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Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est CARTOGRAPHIC - définition
STUDY OF MAKING MAPS
Mapmaking; Cartographer; Map making; Cartographical; Geographical map; Cartographic; Mapology; Cartographers; Cartology; Legend (cartography); Key (cartography); Chartography; Cartographically; Geospatial mapping; Computer-assisted cartography; Automated cartography; Automated Mapping; Automated mapping; Map symbology; Map-making; Cartographist; Mapping (cartography); Thematic cartography; General cartography; Cartographic error; Cartograph
![graticule]]: 52–63°N of the [[equator]] and 6–33°E from Ptolemy's [[Prime Meridian]] at the [[Fortunate Isles]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Add 19391 19-20.png?width=200 "graticule]]: 52–63°N of the [[equator]] and 6–33°E from Ptolemy's [[Prime Meridian]] at the [[Fortunate Isles]].")
![The ''[[Bedolina Map]]'' and its tracing, 6th–4th century BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bedolina roccia 1 foto rilievo.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Bedolina Map]]'' and its tracing, 6th–4th century BCE")
![Topographic map of [[Easter Island]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Easter Island map-en.svg?width=200 "Topographic map of [[Easter Island]].")
![Cosmographia]]''", 1570](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Europe As A Queen Sebastian Munster 1570.jpg?width=200 "Cosmographia]]''\", 1570")
![A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]] (c. 1520–c. 1580). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were a plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fernão Vaz Dourado 1571-1.jpg?width=200 "A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer [[Fernão Vaz Dourado]] (c. 1520–c. 1580). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were a plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon).")
![Sierra Nevada]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maps-for-free Sierra Nevada.png?width=200 "Sierra Nevada]]")
![Valcamonica rock art]] (I), Paspardo r. 29, topographic composition, 4th millennium BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paspardo roccia Vite29 rilievo foto.jpg?width=200 "Valcamonica rock art]] (I), Paspardo r. 29, topographic composition, 4th millennium BCE")
![Mapping can be done with [[GPS]] and [[laser rangefinder]] directly in the field. Image shows mapping of forest structure (position of trees, dead wood and canopy).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structureforet.jpg?width=200 "Mapping can be done with [[GPS]] and [[laser rangefinder]] directly in the field. Image shows mapping of forest structure (position of trees, dead wood and canopy).")
![St. Isidore's]] [[TO map]] of the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/T and O map Guntherus Ziner 1472.jpg?width=200 "St. Isidore's]] [[TO map]] of the world.")
![The ''[[Tabula Rogeriana]]'', drawn by [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] for [[Roger II of Sicily]] in 1154. South is at the top](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tabula Rogeriana 1929 copy by Konrad Miller.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Tabula Rogeriana]]'', drawn by [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] for [[Roger II of Sicily]] in 1154. South is at the top")
Cartographic
·adj ·Alt. of Cartographical.
Cartographic generalization
![In this [[OpenStreetMap]] map of [[Loveland Pass]], [[Colorado]], symbol '''exaggeration''' of the thickness of the roads has made them run together. Geometric '''exaggeration''' of the hairpin turns and '''displacement''' of the roads alongside the interstate are needed to clarify the road network.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loveland Pass, Colorado map.png?width=200 "In this [[OpenStreetMap]] map of [[Loveland Pass]], [[Colorado]], symbol '''exaggeration''' of the thickness of the roads has made them run together. Geometric '''exaggeration''' of the hairpin turns and '''displacement''' of the roads alongside the interstate are needed to clarify the road network.")
![1:24,000 and 1:100,000 (inset) geological maps of the same area in [[Zion National Park]], [[Utah]]. Deriving the smaller from the larger would require several generalization operations, including '''selection''' to eliminate less important features (e.g., minor faults), '''smoothing''' of area boundaries, '''classification''' of similar formations into broader categories (e.g., Qmsc + Qmsy > Qms), '''merging''' of small areas into dissimilar but larger ones (e.g., Qmt), '''exaggeration''' of very narrow areas (Jms/Jks), and '''displacement''' of areas adjacent to exaggerated areas. Actually, both maps were compiled independently.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mt. Kinesava geologic map.png?width=200 "1:24,000 and 1:100,000 (inset) geological maps of the same area in [[Zion National Park]], [[Utah]]. Deriving the smaller from the larger would require several generalization operations, including '''selection''' to eliminate less important features (e.g., minor faults), '''smoothing''' of area boundaries, '''classification''' of similar formations into broader categories (e.g., Qmsc + Qmsy > Qms), '''merging''' of small areas into dissimilar but larger ones (e.g., Qmt), '''exaggeration''' of very narrow areas (Jms/Jks), and '''displacement''' of areas adjacent to exaggerated areas. Actually, both maps were compiled independently.")
![This [[OpenStreetMap]] map of [[Oklahoma]] shows the challenges of automated Selection from raw GIS data. The gaps in the highways are not due to missing data, but to shortcomings in the selection process. Note also that the point and label for Oklahoma City is missing, although its suburbs Norman and Edmond are included.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oklahoma osm.png?width=200 "This [[OpenStreetMap]] map of [[Oklahoma]] shows the challenges of automated Selection from raw GIS data. The gaps in the highways are not due to missing data, but to shortcomings in the selection process. Note also that the point and label for Oklahoma City is missing, although its suburbs Norman and Edmond are included.")
DRAFTING / ENGINEERING PROCESS
Map generalization
Cartographic generalization, or map generalization, includes all changes in a map that are made when one derives a smaller-scale map from a larger-scale map or map data. It is a core part of cartographic design.
Cartography
·noun The art or business of forming charts or maps.
Wikipédia
Cartography
Cartography (; from Ancient Greek: χάρτης chartēs, "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and γράφειν graphein, "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively.
The fundamental objectives of traditional cartography are to:
- Set the map's agenda and select traits of the object to be mapped. This is the concern of map editing. Traits may be physical, such as roads or land masses, or may be abstract, such as toponyms or political boundaries.
- Represent the terrain of the mapped object on flat media. This is the concern of map projections.
- Eliminate characteristics of the mapped object that are not relevant to the map's purpose. This is the concern of generalization.
- Reduce the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped. This is also the concern of generalization.
- Orchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience. This is the concern of map design.
Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information systems (GIS) and geographic information science (GISc).
Exemples du corpus de texte pour CARTOGRAPHIC
1. We already have a cartographic sketch of one suspect,» said Barcena.
2. A practical tool that‘s probably used more for entertainment than any genuine need to locate addresses, GoogleMaps created a minor cartographic arms race between developers in 2005.
3. "The Google map services is a very convenient service that allows quick and easy access to local cartographic information," said Vladimir Dolgov, head of Google Russia.
4. The map service gives users access to geographical and urban cartographic data and shows not only streets but also useful sites such as parking lots, gas stations, stadiums and hospitals.
5. The Karachi Agreement of 1'4' mentions NJ '842 as the terminal point and states «thence north to the glaciers». India suspected Pakistan of «cartographic aggression» in the 1'80s when it backed a mountaineering expedition to the region.